OCTOBER 2, 2009
OCTOBER 3, 2009
- The Constitution: The roles of Congress, the President, the courts, and the States under the Constitution, from the perspectives of the Revolution, the Founders, and on.
- The Laws: The creation of a standing army; federalization of the state militias; creation of the modern Defense Department and the rise of the “military-industrial complex,” including increased use of private military companies; mutual defense treaties and non-treaty military obligations.
- The Will of the People: Popular understandings and beliefs about U.S. defense policy, the role of the Guard, the responsibilities of the states, and the allocation of war powers.
- How have Presidents, Congress, and the Courts interpreted and applied the Constitution’s war powers clauses?
- How has the principle of checks and balances enumerated in the Constitution’s war powers clauses been applied or been defeated?
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What are the ways in which Congress has sought to exercise its war powers to control, limit, or promote the use of military force? How have laws like the War Powers Act been applied (or not), and with what results?
- War Powers and Congress: Legislation, existing and future; authorizations for the use of force; appropriations for the use of force in ongoing actions.
- The Guard: Revisiting the role of the states and the use of the National Guards.
- Composition, structure, and role of military forces in the United States: Reviving the discussion.
- Citizen participation in peace and war policies and decisions.
- Rethinking Empire, force projection, and the more than 1000 U.S. military bases located outside of the United States.

This engaging event gathered activists and academics, public officials and veterans, lawyers and military families. We used facilitated discussions, panel presentations, and workshops to accomplish two goals. First, to educate ourselves and each other about the issues involved, the state of the law, and alternatives. Second, to develop a statement of common principles leading to a more democratic, comprehensive, and durable national defense policy — one that will honor the Constitution and help keep the United States from entering into unnecessary wars.
